. A particle contains 26 protons 30 neutrons and 24 electrons. Which statement is true about this particle?
a) It is an atom of a noble gas
b) It is an atom of a non-metal
c) It’s a negative ion
d) It’s a positive ion
a) It is an atom of a noble gas
b) It is an atom of a non-metal
c) It’s a negative ion
d) It’s a positive ion
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Answer:
An atom is composed of two regions: the nucleus, which is in the center of the atom and contains protons and neutrons, and the outer region of the atom, which holds its electrons in orbit around the nucleus.
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10-24 grams, which scientists define as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton.
Each electron has a negative charge (-1) equal to the positive charge of a proton (+1).
Neutrons are uncharged particles found within the nucleus.
Key Terms
atom: The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
proton: Positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element. It weighs 1 amu.
neutron: A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom. It has no charge. It is equal in mass to a proton or it weighs 1 amu.
Answer:
POSITIVE IONBECAUSE NO. OF ELECTRON IS LESS THAN NO. OF PROTONS..
Explanation: