Verified answer

The components can be separated by using a filtration process. The solid component (X) can be retained on a filter while the liquid component (Y) passes through, resulting in their separation.

Filtration can be used to separate them as X is a solid component and does not dissolve in Y, a liquid component.

• In filtration, we utilize a filter media, like filter paper, that lets the liquid component pass through it while the undissolved solid is collected on the filter medium.
• By allowing the fluid to flow through a filter media and leaving the solid particles behind, the process of filtration removes solid particles from liquid or gaseous fluids.
• The desired product could be the fluid that has been cleared or the fluid that has had its solid particles removed.
• A filter or membrane is used as a medium to retain solid particles while allowing liquids or gases to pass through the filter or membrane in the physical process of filtration to separate solid particles from liquids or gases.

Hence, filtration can be used to separate them as X is a solid component and does not dissolve in Y, a liquid component.

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