A. By following the pattern, write the next 3 term
1. 1,4,7,10,__, __, __
2. 4,-1, -6, -11, __, __, __,
3. 2,6,10,14,___, ___, __,
4. 5,-10, 20,-40, __, _, _
5. 1,2,4,8,___, __, __
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Verified answer
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
I will not help you to solve the entire 3 terms but I will help you to solve the remaining for your learning process
1. 1,4,7,10,__, __, __
Logic: For problem 1 you can see that there is a pattern, when you subtract 4 and 1, it will give 3, same as 7-4 and 10-7, it is trivial that the difference is 3, what you need to do is add 3 to the last term which is 10. Do you get it?
10+3= 13
Then find the next 2 Terms
Mathematical: We all determine that It is Arithmetic Sequence
The Formula for Arithmethic Sequence is a(n)=a1+(n-1)d.
a1= First Term
d= Difference
Substitute the Values
a(n)=1+(n-1)3
Distribute the Value (n-1)3 = 3*n and 3*-1
a(n)=1+3n-3
a(n)=1+3n-3
The Formula is a(n)= 3n-2
TO VERIFY;
We will find the First term which is a1, which is obviously 1
a(n)= 3n-2
Substitute
a(1)= 3(1)-2
a(1)= 3-2
a1=1; Correct 1,4,7,10,__, __, __
The remaining is
a(5)= 3(5)-2
a(6)= 3(6)-2
a(7)= 3(6)-2
2. 4,-1, -6, -11, __, __, __,
For this item you need to add -5 to each term because -1-4 = 5 as same as -6-(-1) and -11-(-6) therefore
-11+-5= -16
Your Turn!
Mathematical: We all determine that It is Arithmetic Sequence
The Formula for Arithmethic Sequence is a(n)=a1+(n-1)d.
a1= First Term
d= Difference
Substitute the Values
a(n)=4+(n-1)-5
Distribute the Value (n-1)-5 = -5*n and -5*-1
a(n)=4-5n+5
Formula: a(n)=-5n+9
You may solve the 5, 6 and 7th term:
a(5)=-5(5)+9
a(6)=-5(6)+9
a(7)=-5(7)+9
3. 2,6,10,14,___, ___, __,
For this item, you need to add 4 to each term
14+4=18
The Formula for Arithmethic Sequence is a(n)=a1+(n-1)d.
a1= First Term = 2
d= Difference = 4
Substitute the Values
a(n)=2+(n-1)4
Distribute the Value (n-1)4 = 4*n and 4*-1
a(n)=2+4n-4
Formula: a(n)=4n-2
Remaining
a(5)=4(5)-2
a(6)=4(7)-2
a(7)=4(7)-2
Your Turn!
4. 5,-10, 20,-40, __, _, _
For this item, you need to multiply it by -2 because -10/5 = 2 same as the others. This is a geometric sequence.
-40 x -2 = 80
Formula: [tex]a_n=a_1r^{n-1}\\[/tex]
The ratio is - 2
The first term is 5
Therefore;
[tex]a_n=5\times-2^{n-1}[/tex] is the Formula
Your Turn!
[tex]a_5=5\times-2^{5-1}\\a_6=5\times-2^{6-1}\\a_6=5\times-2^{7-1}[/tex]
5. 1,2,4,8,___, __, __
For this item, you need to multiply it by 2 because 2/1 = 2 same as the others. This is also a geometric sequence.
8 x 2 =16
Formula: [tex]a_n=a_1r^{n-1}\\[/tex]
The ratio is 2
The first term is 1
Therefore;
Formula: [tex]a_n=1\times2^{n-1}\\[/tex]
Solve the Next:
[tex]a_5=1\times2^{5-1}\\a_6=1\times2^{6-1}\\a_7=1\times2^{7-1}\\[/tex]
You may use the solution in the image.