Answer:

Astronomy

Geology:

Geology is a branch of Earth science concerned with both the liquid and solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as Mars or the Moon.

Father of Geology: James Hutton (1726-1797)

Oceanography:

Oceanography is the study of the physical, chemical, and biological features of the ocean, including the ocean's ancient history, its current condition, and its future. ... It is the study of the ocean's plants and animals and their interactions with the marine environment.

Father of Oceanography: Matthew Fontaine Maury ( 1806 - 1873 )

Climatology and Meteorology:

Climatology is the study of changes in atmospheric phenomena such as temperature, air pressure and composition over significant periods of time. ... Meteorology is the study of atmospheric phenomena on a day to day basis which reflect regular changes in atmospheric pressure and temperature.

Father of Climatology: Reid Bryson ( 1920 - 2008)

Father of Metrology: Luke Howard ( 1801 - 1841)

Environmental science:

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical, biological and information sciences to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems. Environmental science emerged from the fields of natural history and medicine during the Enlightenment.

Father of Environmental science: Dr. Rex N. Olinares

Astronomy:

Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets.

Father of Astronomy: Galileo Galilei

Explanation:

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