A 65 kg boy stands 1.5 m away from a 50 kg girl. a) Calculate the force of attraction (gravitational, not the naughty kind) between them. b) Determine the gravitational field strength of the girl at the boy's position.
To calculate the force of gravitational attraction between the boy and the girl, we'll use Newton's law of universal gravitation:
\[ F = G \times \dfrac{{m_1 \times m_2}}{{r^2}} \]
where:
- \( F \) is the gravitational force between the boy and the girl,
- \( G \) is the gravitational constant (\(6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{m}^3 \text{kg}^{-1} \text{s}^{-2}\)),
- \( m_1 \) is the mass of the boy (\(65 \, \text{kg}\)),
- \( m_2 \) is the mass of the girl (\(50 \, \text{kg}\)),
- \( r \) is the distance between them (\(1.5 \, \text{m}\)).
i) **Calculate the force of attraction (gravitational)**:
\[ F = G \times \dfrac{{65 \times 50}}{{1.5^2}} \]
ii) **Determine the gravitational field strength of the girl at the boy's position**:
\[ g = \dfrac{{G \times m_2}}{{r^2}} \]
where:
- \( g \) is the gravitational field strength at the boy's position.
Let's proceed with the calculations.
i) **Calculate the force of attraction (gravitational)**:
\[ F = G \times \dfrac{{65 \times 50}}{{1.5^2}} \]
\[ F \approx 1.287 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{N} \]
ii) **Determine the gravitational field strength of the girl at the boy's position**:
\[ g = \dfrac{{G \times 50}}{{1.5^2}} \]
\[ g \approx 1.777 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{N/kg} \]
So, the gravitational force of attraction between the boy and the girl is approximately \(1.287 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{N}\), and the gravitational field strength of the girl at the boy's position is approximately \(1.777 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{N/kg}\).
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Answer:
To calculate the force of gravitational attraction between the boy and the girl, we'll use Newton's law of universal gravitation:
\[ F = G \times \dfrac{{m_1 \times m_2}}{{r^2}} \]
where:
- \( F \) is the gravitational force between the boy and the girl,
- \( G \) is the gravitational constant (\(6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{m}^3 \text{kg}^{-1} \text{s}^{-2}\)),
- \( m_1 \) is the mass of the boy (\(65 \, \text{kg}\)),
- \( m_2 \) is the mass of the girl (\(50 \, \text{kg}\)),
- \( r \) is the distance between them (\(1.5 \, \text{m}\)).
i) **Calculate the force of attraction (gravitational)**:
\[ F = G \times \dfrac{{65 \times 50}}{{1.5^2}} \]
ii) **Determine the gravitational field strength of the girl at the boy's position**:
\[ g = \dfrac{{G \times m_2}}{{r^2}} \]
where:
- \( g \) is the gravitational field strength at the boy's position.
Let's proceed with the calculations.
i) **Calculate the force of attraction (gravitational)**:
\[ F = G \times \dfrac{{65 \times 50}}{{1.5^2}} \]
\[ F \approx 1.287 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{N} \]
ii) **Determine the gravitational field strength of the girl at the boy's position**:
\[ g = \dfrac{{G \times 50}}{{1.5^2}} \]
\[ g \approx 1.777 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{N/kg} \]
So, the gravitational force of attraction between the boy and the girl is approximately \(1.287 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{N}\), and the gravitational field strength of the girl at the boy's position is approximately \(1.777 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{N/kg}\).