57. Find the missing frequencies f1, and f2 in the following distribution. It is given that median the distribution is rupees 41.50 and the total number of observations is 100.
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Answer:
Given that ∑ f i = 120 ∑fi=120 But from distribution table, ∑ f i = 17 ∑fi=17 + f1 + 32 + f2 + 19 = 68 + f1 + f2 ∴ 68 + f1 + f2 = 120 ⇒ f1 + f2 = 120 – 68 = 5 Hence, f1 + f2 = 52. … (1) But given that mean of given frequency distribution is 50. ∴ 3480 + 30 f 1 + 70 f 2 120 = 50 3480+30f1+70f2120=50 ⇒ 3480 + 30f1 + 70f2 = 6000 ⇒ 30 f1 + 70f2 = 6000 – 3480 = 2520. ⇒ 3f1 + 7f2 = 252. … (2) Now, multiplying equation (1) by 3, we get 3f1 + 3f2 = 156. … (3) Subtract equation (3) from equation (2), we get (3f1 + 7f2) – (3f1 + 3f2) = 252 – 156 = 96 ⇒ 4f2 = 96 ⇒ f2 = 96 4 = 24. 964=24. Now putting f2 = 24 in equation (1), we get f1 + 24 = 52 ⇒ f1 = 52 – 24 = 28. Hence, the missing frequencies are f1 = 28 and f2 = 24.
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