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Aasthakatheriya1
@Aasthakatheriya1
April 2021
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Heya !!!!!
Find the value of
Sin(4π/5)
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Answers & Comments
rohitkumargupta
Verified answer
HELLO DEAR,
sin(4π/5)
=> sin(π - π/5)
=> sinπ/5
[ sin(180 - theta) = sintheta]
=> sin180/5
=> sin36°
NOW,
Let A = 18°
THEN, 5A = 90°
⇒ 2A + 3A = 90˚
⇒ 2θ = 90˚ - 3A
[ take "sine" both sides,]
we get,
sin 2A = sin (90˚ - 3A) = cos 3A
⇒ 2 sin A cos A = 4 cos³ A - 3 cos A
⇒ 2 sin A cos A - 4 cos³ A + 3 cos A = 0
⇒ cos A (2 sin A - 4 cos² A + 3) = 0
Dividing both sides by cos A = cos 18˚ ≠ 0,
we get
⇒ 2 sinA - 4 (1 - sin² A) + 3 = 0
⇒ 4sin² A + 2 sin A - 1 = 0,
now using Quadratic Equation,
where,
a = 4
b = 2
c = -1
D = b² - 4ac
⇒ D = 2² - 4 × 4 ×(-1)
⇒D = 4 + 16
⇒D = 20
now,
⇒√D = 2√5
now,
sinA = (- 2 ± √D) / 2a
sinA = ( - 2 ± 2√5)/2×4
sinA = 2( - 1 ± √5)/4
now,
sin 18° is positive, as 18° lies in first quadrant.
Therefore, sin 18° = sin A = ( - 1 ± √5)/4
Now, cos 36° = cos 2 ∙ 18°
⇒ cos 36° = 1 - 2sin² 18°
⇒ cos36° = 1 - 2{( √5 - 1)/4}²
⇒ cos36° = (8 - 5 - 1 + 2√5)/8
⇒cos36° = (2 + 2√5)/8
⇒ cos36° = (1 + √5)/4
now,
sin36° = √(1 - cos²36)
⇒ sin36° = √[( 16 - 1 - 5 - 2√5)/16]
⇒ sin36° = √(10 - 2√5)/16}
⇒sin36° = √(10 - 2√5) / 4
I HOPE ITS HELP YOU,
THANKS
4 votes
Thanks 30
rohitkumargupta
:-)
Roshan4tech
Superb!!
Swarup1998
The answer is given below :
Given,
sin(4π/5)
= sin{(4×180)/5}°, since π radian = 180°
= sin144°
= sin(180° - 36°)
= sin36°, since sin(180° - θ) = sinθ
So, we need to find the value of sin36°.
Let us consider,
θ = 18°
Then, 5θ = 90°
=> 2θ + 3θ = 90°
=> 2θ = 90° - 3θ
Now, taking sine to both sides, we get
sin2θ = sin(90° - 3θ)
=> sin2θ = cos3θ, since sin(90° - θ) = cosθ
=> 2 sinθ cosθ = 4 cos³θ - 3 cosθ
=> 2 sinθ cosθ - 4 cos³θ + 3 cosθ = 0
=> cosθ (2sinθ - 4 cos²θ + 3) = 0
So, 2 sinθ - 4 cos²θ + 3 = 0,
since cosθ = cos18° ≠ 0
=> 2 sinθ - 4(1 - sin²θ) + 3 = 0,
since sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
=> 4 sin²θ + 2 sinθ - 1 = 0
Using Sridhar Acharya's formula, we get
sinθ = [-2 ± √{2² - 4×4×(-1)}]/(2×4)
= (-2 ± √20)/8
= (-2 ± 2√5)/8
= (-1 ± √5)/4
Since, θ = 18°, sin18° > 0
Therefore, sin18° = (√5 - 1)/4
Now, cos36°
= cos(2 × 18°)
= 1 - 2 sin²18°, since cos2θ = 1 - 2 sin²θ
= 1 - 2 [(√5 - 1)/4]²
= 1 - [2 × (5 - 2√5 + 1)/16]
= 1 - (6 - 2√5)/8
= (8 - 6 + 2√5)/8
= (2 + 2√5)/8
= (1 + √5)/4
So, sin36°
= √[1 - cos²36°], since sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
= √[1 - {(1 + √5)/4}²]
= √[1 - {(1 + 2√5 + 5)/16}
= √[1 - (6-2√5)/16]
= √[(16 - 6 + 2√5)/16]
= √[(10 - 2√5)/16]
= 1/4 × √(10 - 2√5), since √(4²) = 4
Hence,
sin(4π/5)
= sin144°
= sin36°
= 1/4 × √(10 - 2√5) [Ans.]
Thank you for your question.
2 votes
Thanks 27
Roshan4tech
Nice
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Answers & Comments
Verified answer
HELLO DEAR,sin(4π/5)
=> sin(π - π/5)
=> sinπ/5
[ sin(180 - theta) = sintheta]
=> sin180/5
=> sin36°
NOW,
Let A = 18°
THEN, 5A = 90°
⇒ 2A + 3A = 90˚
⇒ 2θ = 90˚ - 3A
[ take "sine" both sides,]
we get,
sin 2A = sin (90˚ - 3A) = cos 3A
⇒ 2 sin A cos A = 4 cos³ A - 3 cos A
⇒ 2 sin A cos A - 4 cos³ A + 3 cos A = 0
⇒ cos A (2 sin A - 4 cos² A + 3) = 0
Dividing both sides by cos A = cos 18˚ ≠ 0,
we get
⇒ 2 sinA - 4 (1 - sin² A) + 3 = 0
⇒ 4sin² A + 2 sin A - 1 = 0,
now using Quadratic Equation,
where,
a = 4
b = 2
c = -1
D = b² - 4ac
⇒ D = 2² - 4 × 4 ×(-1)
⇒D = 4 + 16
⇒D = 20
now,
⇒√D = 2√5
now,
sinA = (- 2 ± √D) / 2a
sinA = ( - 2 ± 2√5)/2×4
sinA = 2( - 1 ± √5)/4
now,
sin 18° is positive, as 18° lies in first quadrant.
Therefore, sin 18° = sin A = ( - 1 ± √5)/4
Now, cos 36° = cos 2 ∙ 18°
⇒ cos 36° = 1 - 2sin² 18°
⇒ cos36° = 1 - 2{( √5 - 1)/4}²
⇒ cos36° = (8 - 5 - 1 + 2√5)/8
⇒cos36° = (2 + 2√5)/8
⇒ cos36° = (1 + √5)/4
now,
sin36° = √(1 - cos²36)
⇒ sin36° = √[( 16 - 1 - 5 - 2√5)/16]
⇒ sin36° = √(10 - 2√5)/16}
⇒sin36° = √(10 - 2√5) / 4
I HOPE ITS HELP YOU,
THANKS
Given,
sin(4π/5)
= sin{(4×180)/5}°, since π radian = 180°
= sin144°
= sin(180° - 36°)
= sin36°, since sin(180° - θ) = sinθ
So, we need to find the value of sin36°.
Let us consider,
θ = 18°
Then, 5θ = 90°
=> 2θ + 3θ = 90°
=> 2θ = 90° - 3θ
Now, taking sine to both sides, we get
sin2θ = sin(90° - 3θ)
=> sin2θ = cos3θ, since sin(90° - θ) = cosθ
=> 2 sinθ cosθ = 4 cos³θ - 3 cosθ
=> 2 sinθ cosθ - 4 cos³θ + 3 cosθ = 0
=> cosθ (2sinθ - 4 cos²θ + 3) = 0
So, 2 sinθ - 4 cos²θ + 3 = 0,
since cosθ = cos18° ≠ 0
=> 2 sinθ - 4(1 - sin²θ) + 3 = 0,
since sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
=> 4 sin²θ + 2 sinθ - 1 = 0
Using Sridhar Acharya's formula, we get
sinθ = [-2 ± √{2² - 4×4×(-1)}]/(2×4)
= (-2 ± √20)/8
= (-2 ± 2√5)/8
= (-1 ± √5)/4
Since, θ = 18°, sin18° > 0
Therefore, sin18° = (√5 - 1)/4
Now, cos36°
= cos(2 × 18°)
= 1 - 2 sin²18°, since cos2θ = 1 - 2 sin²θ
= 1 - 2 [(√5 - 1)/4]²
= 1 - [2 × (5 - 2√5 + 1)/16]
= 1 - (6 - 2√5)/8
= (8 - 6 + 2√5)/8
= (2 + 2√5)/8
= (1 + √5)/4
So, sin36°
= √[1 - cos²36°], since sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
= √[1 - {(1 + √5)/4}²]
= √[1 - {(1 + 2√5 + 5)/16}
= √[1 - (6-2√5)/16]
= √[(16 - 6 + 2√5)/16]
= √[(10 - 2√5)/16]
= 1/4 × √(10 - 2√5), since √(4²) = 4
Hence,
sin(4π/5)
= sin144°
= sin36°
= 1/4 × √(10 - 2√5) [Ans.]
Thank you for your question.