4. When an electric current is passed through liquid H2O, two gases are produced.
a. Identify the two gases.
b. Name the type of reaction that takes place.
c. Write down the balanced equation for this reaction
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Answer:
a. When the electric current is passed through acidified water it decomposes to give hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
b. This is a displacement reaction as water splits up to form two simpler substances namely hydrogen and oxygen. This decomposition reaction takes place by the action of electricity. Hence it is called electrolysis of water.
c. 2H2O(l)+Electricity→2H2(g)+O2(g)
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Answer a. The two gases formed are Hydrogen (H2) and Oxygen(O2).
b. The process is called electrolysis of water.
Explanation: