4. In a right angle ABC; the lengths of sides are given below. Find the length of the hypotenuse: (i) a= 2.5 m; b = 6 m (ii) a = 7.5 m; b= 18 m 5. angle ABC is right-angled at C. If AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm, find the length AB.
1. In a right-angled triangle ABC, you can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse (c) when the lengths of the other two sides (a and b) are known. The Pythagorean Theorem states that:
c² = a² + b²
(i) For the first case:
a = 2.5 m, b = 6 m
c² = 2.5² + 6²
c² = 6.25 + 36
c² = 42.25
c = √42.25
c ≈ 6.5 m
(ii) For the second case:
a = 7.5 m, b = 18 m
c² = 7.5² + 18²
c² = 56.25 + 324
c² = 380.25
c = √380.25
c ≈ 19.5 m
2. In this case, we have AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm, and the angle is right-angled at C. You can use the Pythagorean Theorem again to find the length of the hypotenuse AB:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Sure, let's solve these step by step:
1. In a right-angled triangle ABC, you can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse (c) when the lengths of the other two sides (a and b) are known. The Pythagorean Theorem states that:
c² = a² + b²
(i) For the first case:
a = 2.5 m, b = 6 m
c² = 2.5² + 6²
c² = 6.25 + 36
c² = 42.25
c = √42.25
c ≈ 6.5 m
(ii) For the second case:
a = 7.5 m, b = 18 m
c² = 7.5² + 18²
c² = 56.25 + 324
c² = 380.25
c = √380.25
c ≈ 19.5 m
2. In this case, we have AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm, and the angle is right-angled at C. You can use the Pythagorean Theorem again to find the length of the hypotenuse AB:
AB² = AC² + BC²
AB² = 5² + 12²
AB² = 25 + 144
AB² = 169
AB = √169
AB = 13 cm
So, the length of AB is 13 cm.