Answer:

The performers of Ati-atihan festival interpret and perform the music and movements based on the legend or story of the festival by incorporating the following elements:

1. Rhythm - The rhythm of Ati-atihan music is characterized by its lively and upbeat tempo. The performers use percussive instruments such as drums and tambourines to create a rhythmic pattern that is easy to dance to. The rhythm is also used to accentuate the movements of the performers, making the dance more visually dynamic.
2. Melody - The melody of Ati-atihan music is simple but catchy, with repetitive patterns that are easy to remember and sing along to. The melody is often played on flutes or other wind instruments, adding a festive and celebratory feel to the music. The melody is also used to convey the emotions and mood of the festival, such as joy, excitement, and thanksgiving.
3. Texture - The texture of Ati-atihan music is characterized by its layers of sound, created by the different instruments and voices used in the performance. The music is often accompanied by singing or chanting, creating a rich and full-bodied texture that adds to the festive atmosphere of the festival. The texture is also used to create a sense of community and togetherness among the performers and audience.
4. Tempo - The tempo of Ati-atihan music is fast-paced and energetic, with a steady beat that is easy to dance to. The tempo is often varied throughout the performance, with moments of acceleration and deceleration that add to the excitement and drama of the dance. The tempo is also used to create a sense of urgency and anticipation, as the performers build up to the climax of the festival.
5. Dynamics - The dynamics of Ati-atihan music are characterized by its loud and boisterous sound, with the performers using their voices and instruments to create a vibrant and energetic atmosphere. The dynamics are also varied throughout the performance, with moments of crescendo and decrescendo that add to the drama and excitement of the dance. The dynamics are also used to create a sense of contrast and tension, as the performers move from moments of high energy to moments of calm and reflection.

Overall, the performers of Ati-atihan festival interpret and perform the music and movements based on the legend or story of the festival by using these elements to create a festive and celebratory atmosphere that reflects the spirit of the festival.

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