To find the coordinates of the third vertex of the triangle given the centroid and two vertices, we can use the property of a centroid that states the centroid divides each median in a 2:1 ratio.
Let's denote the coordinates of the third vertex as (x, y).
The coordinates of the centroid are given as (5/3, 3).
Let's calculate the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment joining the third vertex and the first vertex [(x + 0)/2, (y + 1)/2]:
[(x + 0)/2, (y + 1)/2] = [(x/2), (y + 1)/2]
Now, according to the centroid property, the x-coordinate of the centroid is the average of the x-coordinates of the three vertices:
(x/2 + 0 + 2)/3 = 5/3
Simplifying this equation, we get:
(x/2 + 2)/3 = 5/3
Cross-multiplying, we have:
3(x/2 + 2) = 5
3x/2 + 6 = 5
3x/2 = 5 - 6
3x/2 = -1
3x = -2
x = -2/3
Now, let's calculate the y-coordinate of the centroid using the same approach:
[(x + 0)/2, (y + 1)/2] = [(x/2), (y + 1)/2]
According to the centroid property, the y-coordinate of the centroid is the average of the y-coordinates of the three vertices:
[(x/2) + 1 + 3]/3 = 3
Simplifying this equation, we get:
[(x/2) + 4]/3 = 3
Cross-multiplying, we have:
(x/2) + 4 = 9
x/2 = 9 - 4
x/2 = 5
x = 10
Therefore, the coordinates of the third vertex are (10, -2/3).
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
Answer:
Hope the attachment will help you
To find the coordinates of the third vertex of the triangle given the centroid and two vertices, we can use the property of a centroid that states the centroid divides each median in a 2:1 ratio.
Let's denote the coordinates of the third vertex as (x, y).
The coordinates of the centroid are given as (5/3, 3).
Let's calculate the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment joining the third vertex and the first vertex [(x + 0)/2, (y + 1)/2]:
[(x + 0)/2, (y + 1)/2] = [(x/2), (y + 1)/2]
Now, according to the centroid property, the x-coordinate of the centroid is the average of the x-coordinates of the three vertices:
(x/2 + 0 + 2)/3 = 5/3
Simplifying this equation, we get:
(x/2 + 2)/3 = 5/3
Cross-multiplying, we have:
3(x/2 + 2) = 5
3x/2 + 6 = 5
3x/2 = 5 - 6
3x/2 = -1
3x = -2
x = -2/3
Now, let's calculate the y-coordinate of the centroid using the same approach:
[(x + 0)/2, (y + 1)/2] = [(x/2), (y + 1)/2]
According to the centroid property, the y-coordinate of the centroid is the average of the y-coordinates of the three vertices:
[(x/2) + 1 + 3]/3 = 3
Simplifying this equation, we get:
[(x/2) + 4]/3 = 3
Cross-multiplying, we have:
(x/2) + 4 = 9
x/2 = 9 - 4
x/2 = 5
x = 10
Therefore, the coordinates of the third vertex are (10, -2/3).