2.Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
Irrigation has also changed the cropping pattern of many regions with farmers shifting to water intensive and commercial crops. This has great ecological consequences like Stalinization of soil. At the same time, it has transformed the social landscape for e.g.; increasing the social gap between the richer land owners and landless poor. As a result, we can see, the dams did create conflicts between people wanting different uses and benefits from the same water resources. In Gujarat, the Sabarmati basin farmers were agitated and almost caused a riot over the higher priority given to water supply in Urban areas, particularly during droughts. Inter-state water disputes were also becoming common with regard to sharing the costs and benefits of multi-purpose projects.
(1) How did cropping pattern change by irrigation?
(2) Analyse the statement Dams created conflict between people.
(3) What are the consequences of irrigation on Soil and social landscape
Irrigation has also changed the cropping pattern of many regions with farmers shifting to water intensive and commercial crops. This has great ecological consequences like Stalinization of soil. At the same time, it has transformed the social landscape for e.g.; increasing the social gap between the richer land owners and landless poor. As a result, we can see, the dams did create conflicts between people wanting different uses and benefits from the same water resources. In Gujarat, the Sabarmati basin farmers were agitated and almost caused a riot over the higher priority given to water supply in Urban areas, particularly during droughts. Inter-state water disputes were also becoming common with regard to sharing the costs and benefits of multi-purpose projects.
(1) How did cropping pattern change by irrigation?
(2) Analyse the statement Dams created conflict between people.
(3) What are the consequences of irrigation on Soil and social landscape
Answers & Comments
Answer:(1) How did cropping pattern change by irrigation?
The passage mentions that irrigation has changed the cropping pattern in many regions. Farmers are shifting to water-intensive and commercial crops due to the availability of irrigation. This implies that with the provision of water through irrigation, farmers have the flexibility to grow crops that require more water, and they may also choose crops with better market value.
(2) Analyse the statement "Dams created conflict between people."
According to the passage, dams have led to conflicts between people due to different uses and benefits sought from the same water resources. In Gujarat, for example, there was agitation among Sabarmati basin farmers, almost leading to a riot. The conflict arose over the higher priority given to water supply in urban areas, particularly during droughts. This suggests that the construction and management of dams can lead to disputes over water allocation and utilization, pitting different groups with varying interests against each other.
(3) What are the consequences of irrigation on Soil and social landscape?
Ecological Consequences like Salinization of Soil:
The passage mentions that irrigation has great ecological consequences, such as soil salinization. Salinization refers to the accumulation of salts in the soil, which can adversely affect soil fertility and crop productivity.
Social Landscape Transformation:
Irrigation has transformed the social landscape by increasing the social gap between richer landowners and landless poor. The availability of water resources for irrigation may lead to disparities in access and benefits, contributing to social inequality.
Conflicts and Disputes:
The construction of dams for irrigation purposes has led to conflicts between different groups of people, as seen in the example of the Sabarmati basin farmers in Gujarat. Inter-state water disputes have also become common, highlighting the complexities and challenges associated with sharing the costs and benefits of multi-purpose projects.
In summary, the consequences of irrigation include both ecological impacts like soil salinization and social changes such as shifts in the social landscape and conflicts over water resources.
Explanation: hope its help you , pls mark me brainliest.