In an earthquake, the initial point where the rocks rupture in the crust is called the focus. The epicenter is the point on the land surface that is directly above the focus. Shallow earthquakes cause the most damage because the focus is near where people live.
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Answer:
In an earthquake, the initial point where the rocks rupture in the crust is called the focus. The epicenter is the point on the land surface that is directly above the focus. Shallow earthquakes cause the most damage because the focus is near where people live.