Human–wildlife conflict is commonly described as conflict that occurs between people and wildlife (2); actions by humans or wildlife that have an adverse effect on the other (4); threats posed by wildlife to human life, economic security, or recreation (6); or the perception that wildlife threatens human safety, health, food, and property (7). The term wildlife is defined broadly as nondomesticated plants and animals (8), although domesticated and feral animals are sometimes included in the human–wildlife conflict literature. Wildlife damage management is defined as the science and art of diminishing the negative consequences of wildlife while maintaining or enhancing their positive aspects (8), and is often synonymous with human–wildlife conflict mitigation (2, 8)
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Answer:
Human–wildlife conflict is commonly described as conflict that occurs between people and wildlife (2); actions by humans or wildlife that have an adverse effect on the other (4); threats posed by wildlife to human life, economic security, or recreation (6); or the perception that wildlife threatens human safety, health, food, and property (7). The term wildlife is defined broadly as nondomesticated plants and animals (8), although domesticated and feral animals are sometimes included in the human–wildlife conflict literature. Wildlife damage management is defined as the science and art of diminishing the negative consequences of wildlife while maintaining or enhancing their positive aspects (8), and is often synonymous with human–wildlife conflict mitigation (2, 8)
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