Answer:

the number is 8

Step-by-step explanation:

the number is 8 because if this were to be represented using a formula it would be like this:

x is the number

48 = 8 + [(5)(x)]

so if the number is 8

48 = 8 + [(5)(8)]

= 8 + [40]

48 = 48

you don't need this equation at all, I'm only putting this in so it can help you visualize it more ^^

hope this helps! :)