Answer:

Characteristics of a Primary Group:

(i) Physical Proximity: In order that relations of the people may be close, it is necessary that their contacts also should be close. ...

(ii) Small Size: ...

(iii) Stability: ...

(iv) Similarity of background: ...

(v) Limited Self-interest: ...

(vi) Intensity of Shared Interests:

Explanation:

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1.It provides an understanding of the problems such as racism, communalism, gender discrimination etc. It studies the role of schools in socialization of the students. It promotes research studies related to planning, organization and application of various theories in education.

2.Face to face relations, seeing and talking with each other makes exchange of ideas, thoughts and opinions easy. Repeated meeting strengthens close relationships among the members. Though physical closeness leads to the development of primary group still it is not an essential feature of primary group.

3.Socialization as said above is the process of learning group norms, habits and ideals. There are four factors of this process of learning. These are imitation, suggestion, identification and language. A brief description of these four factors is necessary.