1.The Earth surface is divided into pieces called “tectonic plates” or skin of the Earth. These plates move. When the plates rub against each other, they do not move smoothly. When the plates do not move smoothly, earthquakes result. What is the main purpose of the text? A. to entertain B. to explain C. to instruct D. to persuade 2. Countries like Japan and Philippines have a lot of earthquakes. In these places, it is a best practice to build houses and other buildings using seismic design or "earthquake proofing”, so they will not collapse when there is an earthquake. What structure is used in this paragraph? A. Cause and Effect C. Problem and Solution B. Compare and Contrast D. Sequence 3. Dogs love to be stroked or patted and can sit on your lap for hours. Dogs are full of energy during the day and sleep at nights. Dogs are “communicative” and use their body language to show their feelings. Cats, on the other hand, usually hunt on their own, and do not need any company. Usually, cats do not want to sit with you, and some of them dislike being stroked. Cats are not as noisy as dogs, and much less expressive with their body language. What structure is used? A. Cause and Effect C. Descriptive B. Compare and Contrast D. Sequence 4. Baguio City is the summer capital of the Philippines simply because during summer, Baguio can give you the cold and cool breeze to beat the summer heat. Places like Camp John Hay and Philippine Military Academy will give you a perfect description of nature- a beautiful environment, trees and plants all around the place, the relaxing ambiance, the cool breeze and fresh air caressing your skin, and the beautiful view of the plains and mountains in front of you. What is the author’s main purpose in this paragraph? A. to describe B. to entertain C. to explain D. to persuade 5. Have you tried indoor gardening? You do not need big space to make one. First, get a shallow dish and put the vegetables you like for your garden. Then, place some pebbles and water. Lastly, put the dish in a well-lighted place and water it every day. Notice that in few days, new shoots will come out from the vegetables. What structure is used in this text? A. Cause and Effect C. Problem and Solution B. Descriptive D. Sequenc​

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