Answer:
To find the maximum possible percentage error in x we need to use the concept of error propagation. In this case we have the equation:
x = A√B
Let's calculate the maximum possible percentage error in x using the given percentage errors in A B and C.
The general formula for calculating percentage error in any expression involving multiplication division or powers is given by:
Percentage error = 100 * [(∆X / X) + (∆Y / Y) + (∆Z / Z) + ...]
Where ∆X ∆Y ∆Z represent the absolute errors in X Y Z respectively.
In this case the expressions A√B and C² both involve multiplication and powers so we can apply the formula.
Percentage error in A√B:
∆(A√B) = (∆A / A) + [(∆B / 2√B) * A]
= (∆A / A) + (∆B / 2√B) * A
Percentage error in C²:
∆(C²) = 2 (∆C / C)
Substituting the given errors:
∆(A√B) = (0.01)A + (0.02 / 2√B) * A
∆(C²) = 2 * (0.02)C = 0.04C
Now let's calculate the maximum possible percentage error in x by substituting the above errors in the formula:
Percentage error in x = 100 * [(∆(A√B) / (A√B)) + (∆(C²) / (C²))] = 100 * [((0.01)A + (0.02 / 2√B) * A) / (A√B) + 0.04C / (C²)]
Simplifying the expression further we get:
Percentage error in x = 100 * [(0.01 / √B) + (0.02 / (2B)] + 0.04 / C
Therefore the maximum possible percentage error in x is given by the above expression.
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
To find the maximum possible percentage error in x we need to use the concept of error propagation. In this case we have the equation:
x = A√B
Let's calculate the maximum possible percentage error in x using the given percentage errors in A B and C.
The general formula for calculating percentage error in any expression involving multiplication division or powers is given by:
Percentage error = 100 * [(∆X / X) + (∆Y / Y) + (∆Z / Z) + ...]
Where ∆X ∆Y ∆Z represent the absolute errors in X Y Z respectively.
In this case the expressions A√B and C² both involve multiplication and powers so we can apply the formula.
Percentage error in A√B:
∆(A√B) = (∆A / A) + [(∆B / 2√B) * A]
= (∆A / A) + (∆B / 2√B) * A
Percentage error in C²:
∆(C²) = 2 (∆C / C)
Substituting the given errors:
∆(A√B) = (0.01)A + (0.02 / 2√B) * A
∆(C²) = 2 * (0.02)C = 0.04C
Now let's calculate the maximum possible percentage error in x by substituting the above errors in the formula:
Percentage error in x = 100 * [(∆(A√B) / (A√B)) + (∆(C²) / (C²))] = 100 * [((0.01)A + (0.02 / 2√B) * A) / (A√B) + 0.04C / (C²)]
Simplifying the expression further we get:
Percentage error in x = 100 * [(0.01 / √B) + (0.02 / (2B)] + 0.04 / C
Therefore the maximum possible percentage error in x is given by the above expression.