1. Write a simple reflection or explanation provided to the phrase given below:
"To be researcher is to be a scientist"
2. Tell whether the given statement is a "Quantitative Methodology" or "Qualitative Methodology". Explain your answer for each item:
- Preference for specific design control for procedural bias
-primary reliance on researcher to deal with procedural bias
-preference for statistical summary of results
-preference for narrative summary of results
-willingness to manipulate aspects, situations, or conditions in studying complex phenomena
"To be researcher is to be a scientist"
2. Tell whether the given statement is a "Quantitative Methodology" or "Qualitative Methodology". Explain your answer for each item:
- Preference for specific design control for procedural bias
-primary reliance on researcher to deal with procedural bias
-preference for statistical summary of results
-preference for narrative summary of results
-willingness to manipulate aspects, situations, or conditions in studying complex phenomena
Answers & Comments
Answer:
1.The statement "To be a researcher is to be a scientist" is not entirely accurate. While scientists are researchers, not all researchers are scientists. The term researcher refers to anyone who conducts systematic investigations or inquiries to develop new knowledge or to validate existing knowledge. On the other hand, a scientist is someone who uses scientific methods to study natural phenomena, establish new knowledge, or develop theories. Therefore, while all scientists are researchers, not all researchers are scientists, as researchers can come from various fields, including social sciences, humanities, and even business.
2.
Preference for specific design control for procedural bias: This statement refers to quantitative methodology. Quantitative research is a scientific method that involves the collection of numerical data and statistical analysis to make sense of the data. In this approach, researchers prefer to have specific design control to minimize or eliminate procedural bias, which could affect the validity and reliability of the research findings.
Primary reliance on researcher to deal with procedural bias: This statement could refer to both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. In quantitative research, researchers use specific design controls to minimize procedural bias, while in qualitative research, researchers rely on themselves to manage potential sources of bias. Therefore, this statement could apply to both approaches.
Preference for statistical summary of results: This statement refers to quantitative methodology. In quantitative research, the collection of numerical data allows for the use of statistical analysis to make sense of the data. Researchers prefer to use statistical summaries to describe the results and to make inferences about the population under study.
Preference for narrative summary of results: This statement refers to qualitative methodology. In qualitative research, researchers collect non-numerical data such as words, images, and observations, and summarize the results in narrative form. This approach aims to capture the richness and complexity of the phenomenon under study.
Willingness to manipulate aspects, situations, or conditions in studying complex phenomena: This statement could refer to both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. In quantitative research, researchers manipulate variables to observe the effect on the outcome variable. In qualitative research, researchers may manipulate situations or conditions to observe how people respond to different circumstances. Therefore, this statement could apply to both approaches.