1. Which of the following defines social stratification? A. Social isolation of people from each other B. System in which everyone is equal but perform very different tasks C. System by which a person's place in society is defined by birth D. None of these 2. Which of the following best describes how social class is related to social stratification? A Each layer has many layers of social stratification B. Each layer of social stratification constitutes a social class C. The terms social stratification and social class mean the same thing D. Social stratification exists in caste systems, whereas social classes only exist in noncaste systems a. 3. What is the key distinction between a caste system and a class system? A. a marriage within a specific group B. occupational prestige C. educational opportunity D. social mobility
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1. D. None of these, because its basis consists in an unequal distribution of rights and privileges, duties and responsibilities, social values and privations, social power, and influences among the members of society.
2. B. Each layer of social stratification constitutes a social class because each layer is based on factors such as level of education, occupation, income, and wealth. Similarly, those within the same class commonly have the same types of jobs or similar levels of income.
3. D. Social mobility, because the social position in a caste system is decided by assignment rather than attainment, meaning there is little to no social mobility. Meanwhile, the class system can be more mobile since the class can be obtained through different factors and not only through birth or marriage.