1. Which hemisphere is closer to the sun during the winter and farther from the sun during summer?
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2. What season would it be in the month of December in the Northern Hemisphere?
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3. Do the seasons and the position of Earth’s axis affect the amount of daylight each day near the equator? Explain your answer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why is it that during the month of June, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere?
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5. What could be the reason why it is warmer during summertime?
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
1.Northern Hemisphere
2. Winter
3. The seasonal effects are different at different latitudes on Earth. Near the equator, for instance, all seasons are much the same. Every day of the year, the Sun is up half the time, so there are approximately 12 hours of sunshine and 12 hours of night.
4.It is summer in June in the Northern Hemisphere because the Sun's rays hit that part of Earth more directly than at any other time of the year. It is winter in December in the Northern Hemisphere, because that is when it is the South Pole's turn to be tilted toward the Sun.
5. The seasonal changes are due to the tilt of the Earth's axis and the effect that has on the angle at which the Sun's rays meet the surface of the Earth as the Earth orbits the Sun.