An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis), or nerve fiber (or nerve fibre: see spelling differences), is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, in vertebrates, that typically conducts electrical impulses known as action potentials away from the nerve cell body.
Axon is a part of a neuron, which is a specialized cell that transmits information in the form of electrical signals in the nervous system. Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
The axon is a long, slender projection of the neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. These impulses, also known as action potentials, travel down the axon to communicate with other neurons, muscles, or glands. Axons are covered by a fatty substance called myelin, which acts as an insulating layer and helps speed up the transmission of electrical signals.
In essence, axons play a crucial role in transmitting information within the nervous system, allowing different parts of the body to communicate and coordinate various function.
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Axon is a part of a neuron, which is a specialized cell that transmits information in the form of electrical signals in the nervous system. Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
The axon is a long, slender projection of the neuron that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. These impulses, also known as action potentials, travel down the axon to communicate with other neurons, muscles, or glands. Axons are covered by a fatty substance called myelin, which acts as an insulating layer and helps speed up the transmission of electrical signals.
In essence, axons play a crucial role in transmitting information within the nervous system, allowing different parts of the body to communicate and coordinate various function.