1. What element is present in all organic compounds?
A. Carbon
B. Helium
C. Hydrogen
D. Oxygen
2. What are the main elements found in most organic compounds?
A. Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
B. Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen
C. Hydrogen, Chlorine and Carbon
D. Aluminum, Carbon and Hydrogen
3. Which of the following pairs of organic compounds is highly flammable?
A. Formalin, oil
B. Vinegar, gasoline
C. Water, ethyl alcohol
D. Liquefied Petroleum Gas, kerosene
4. Which of these compounds is an alkene?
A. Butyne
B. Ethene
C. Methane
D. Propane
5. Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain what type of bonds?
A. fonic bonds
B. At least one triple bond
C. At least one double bond
D. Single covalent bonds only
Answers & Comments
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\Explanation/
1.) organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
2.) Main elements found in most organic compounds are Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen.
3.) Liquefied Petroleum Gas, kerosene are highly flammable because it contains a high amount of flammable chemicals.
4.) Butyne is a terminal alkyne, with the first three carbon atoms in the chain adopting a linear shape because of the triple bond.
5.) Alkanes, or saturated hydrocarbons, contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms.
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