1.) of cell responsible for reducing the cell currency for energy ATP
2.) a protein complex where the nadh exclusively binds to during electron transport chain
3.) A rotorlike protein complex responsible for attaching an inorganic phosphate to ADP
4.) protein complex that split a water molecule with the help of sunlight
5.)Phase of photosynthesis that does not require light also known as
light-independent cycle
6.) A 5-carbon compound that serves as the main source of energy for all cells
7.) a compound that serves as the main source of energy for all cells
2.) a protein complex where the nadh exclusively binds to during electron transport chain
3.) A rotorlike protein complex responsible for attaching an inorganic phosphate to ADP
4.) protein complex that split a water molecule with the help of sunlight
5.)Phase of photosynthesis that does not require light also known as
light-independent cycle
6.) A 5-carbon compound that serves as the main source of energy for all cells
7.) a compound that serves as the main source of energy for all cells
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Answer:
Energy is stored in the covalent bonds between phosphates, with the greatest amount of energy (approximately 7 kcal/mole) in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups. This covalent bond is known as a pyrophosphate bond.
We can write the chemical reaction for the formation of ATP as:
a) in chemicalese: ADP + Pi + energy ----> ATP
b) in English: Adenosine diphosphate + inorganic Phosphate + energy produces Adenosine Triphosphate
The chemical formula for the expenditure/release of ATP energy can be written as:
a) in chemicalese: ATP ----> ADP + energy + Pi
b) in English Adenosine Triphosphate produces Adenosine diphosphate + energy + inorganic Phosphate
An analogy between ATP and rechargeable batteries is appropriate. The batteries are used, giving up their potential energy until it has all been converted into kinetic energy and heat/unusable energy. Recharged batteries (into which energy has been put) can be used only after the input of additional energy. Thus, ATP is the higher energy form (the recharged battery) while ADP is the lower energy form (the used battery). When the terminal (third) phosphate is cut loose, ATP becomes ADP (Adenosine diphosphate; di= two), and the stored energy is released for some biological process to utilize. The input of additional energy (plus a phosphate group) "recharges" ADP into ATP (as in my analogy the spent batteries are recharged by the input of additional energy).
Explanation:
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Answer:
1. Mitochondria are organelles that are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule. Explain the role of the mitochondria.
2. The ETC proteins in a general order are complex I, complex II, coenzyme Q, complex III, cytochrome C, and complex IV. Coenzyme Q, also known as ubiquinone (CoQ), is made up of quinone and a hydrophobic tail. Its purpose is to function as an electron carrier and transfer electrons to complex III.
3. The energy derived as a result of the chemical gradient is then used to synthesize ATP by coupling the reaction of inorganic phosphate to ADP in the active site of the ATP synthase enzyme; the equation for this can be written as ADP + Pi → ATP.
Explanation: