1. It is a well-known Indonesian theater popular not only in their own country but spread in several
countries around the world.

2. It is also known as the Beijing opera. It is a stylized Chinese form of opera dating from the late
18th century, in which speech, singing, mime and acrobatics are performed to an instrumental accompaniment.

3. It is one of the oldest continuous traditions of storytelling in the world which includes the use of
puppet materials and background musical accompaniment to make interesting to the audience.

4. He is characterized by his being creative, humorous and flexible. He manipulates the puppets,
sing and taps out signals to the orchestra.

5. These styles are very similar and the only difference is the key.

6. One of the popular traditional songs in Japan that produces distinct characteristics used in the
Asian slyle of making melodies also known as the pentatonic scale.

7. Technique adapted from chanting or jöruri. It implies a very sensitive capacity of riding the
mythms of the sham isen (string instrument), declaiming each accompaniment.

8. Means skin and refers to the leather construction of the puppet that are carefully cut into a
very fine tools and supported by carefully shaped bufallo hom handles and control rod.

9. The
is the most important person in a Wayang Kulit performance.

10. are one of the ancient traditions of the people in Asia particularly in Japan,
Indonesia and China.

11. These are considered as the most important Japanese contribution to world theater.

12. It is a chant derives from shom yo, (sophisticated and rich tradition of Buddhist chanting).

13. It can be performed by one sham ishen or by an entire orchestra of twenty musicians of which
ten are sham isen players, while other play fue, kotsuzum i, otsuzum i and taiko.
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