1. The Equator

• The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres

2. Prime Meridian

• The prime meridian is the line of 0° longitude, the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the Earth.

3. The Equator

• The Equator is the invisible line that runs around the center of the Earth at 0 degrees latitude

4. Parallels of Latitude and

Meridians of Longitude.

• Two types of imaginary reference lines are used to locate positions or points and to make accurate globes and maps.

5. Latitude and Longitude

• The horizontal lines are called lines of latitude and the vertical lines are called lines of longitude

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