Answer:

1Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, and business.

2 Interviews,Surveys and Observation

1. In your own words, what is data collection?

— Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest, is an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research questions, test hypotheses and evaluate outcomes.

2. Mention at least 3 tools in data collection that you have in mind. Define each.

1. INTERVIEW — An interview is a face-to-face conversation between two individuals with the sole purpose of collecting relevant information to satisfy a research purpose. Interviews are of different types namely; Structured, Semi-structured and unstructured with each having a slight variation from the other.
2. QUESTIONNAIRES — This is the process of collecting data through an instrument consisting of a series of questions and prompts to receive a response from individuals it is administered to. Questionnaires are designed to collect data from a group.
3. REPORTING — By definition, data reporting is the process of gathering and submitting data to be further subjected to analysis. The key aspect of data reporting is reporting accurate data because of inaccurate data reporting leads to uninformed decision making.

Explanation:

Yan po, hope this helps