1. if you want to seperate sand from a mixture of sand and water, what method of seperation of mixtures will you use?
2. what technique is used in separating soluble solid from a liquid?
3. how will you get pure water from the mixture of salt and water solution?
4. which separation technique can be used to seperate oil from water?
5. a mixture was made by combining salt, iron fillings and water. which of the following separation technique can be used to remove one component from the other?
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
1.When sand is added to water it either hangs in the water or forms a layer at the bottom of the container. Sand therefore does not dissolve in water and is insoluble. It is easy to separate sand and water by filtering the mixture. Salt can be separated from a solution through evaporation.
2.Evaporation. One way to separate a soluble solid from its solution is to make crystals. This involves evaporating the solution to a much smaller volume and then leaving it to cool. As the solution cools, crystals form, and these can be obtained by filtration.
3.For example, water can be separated from salt solution by simple distillation. This method works because water has a much lower boiling point than salt. When the solution is heated, the water evaporates. It is then cooled and condensed into a separate container.
4.Two immiscible liquids, oil and water, can be separated by utilizing a separating funnel. The mixtures of oil and water form two separate layers since they are totally insoluble in one another. Oil forms the upper layer while water structures lower.
5.Filtration is a separation technique used to separate the components of a mixture containing an undissolved solid in a liquid.