Answer:

1.In sociology, a system is said to be in social equilibrium when there is a dynamic working balance among its interdependent parts. Each subsystem will adjust to any change in the other subsystems and will continue to do so until an equilibrium is retained.

2.The main difference between latent and manifest functions is that latent functions are unintended, but manifest functions are intended and planned. ... In this, the latent functions are the positive consequences of an institution or other social phenomena that are unintended and often unrecognized.

3.To offset the focus on stability of traditional functionalism, Merton introduced the concept of “dysfunction.” Whereas functions contribute to the adjustment of the system, dysfunctions are those consequences that lead to instability and ultimately change.

4.social pressures to conform. ... Social influence describes how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors respond to our social world, including our tendencies to conform to others, follow social rules, and obey authority figures. Social influence takes two basic forms: implicit expectations and explicit expectations.

5.As a social science, sociology offers an objective and systematic approach to understanding the causes of social problems. From a sociological per- spective, problems and their solutions don't just involve individuals, but also have a great deal to do with the social structures in our society.

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Answer:

1. How does society maintain itself through equilibrium?

When there is a dynamic working balance among its interdependent parts.

2. Compare manifest functions with latent functions.

The main difference between latent and manifest functions is that latent functions are unintended, but manifest functions are intended and planned.

3. What is the importance of dysfunctions to structural-functionalism?

Dysfunctions are those consequences that lead to instability and ultimately change.

4. How do social facts influences, pressures or forces people to behave and think in particular ways?

You’ll examine situational forces that have a strong influence on human behavior including social roles, social norms, and scripts.

5. Why do sociologists focus on the harmful, unintended social problems created by laws, policies or norms?

From a sociological per- spective, problems and their solutions don't just involve individuals, but also have a great deal to do with the social structures in our society.

Explanation: