The speed of sound in air at normal atmospheric pressure and at a temperature of 0 0C or 273 K is 331.5 m/s and the speed of sound increases 0.607 m/s for every Celsius degree rise in air temperature.
Thus, the speed of sound in air at a given temperature is :
v = 331.5 + (0.607T)m/s
v = 331.5 + 0.607 × T of room in °C
where v is the speed/velocity of sound and T is the temperature.
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Verified answer
[tex]\huge\rm \blue{\underline{\color{skyblue}{ \: ANSWER:}}}[/tex]
1. v = 331.5 + (0.607T) m/s
v = 331.5 + (0.607 × 38°C) m/s
v = 331.5 + (23.07°C) m/s
[tex] \sf \color{turquoise}v = 354.6 m/s[/tex]
2. v = 331.5 + (0.607T) m/s
v = 331.5 + (0.607 × 10°C) m/s
v = 331.5 + (6.07) m/s
[tex] \sf \color{darkred}v = 337.57m/s[/tex]
Since f= 128 Hz= 128/s
[tex] \: \tt v \: = λf[/tex]
[tex] \tt \frac{337.5 m/s \: \div 2.64}{128/s} [/tex]
3.
[tex] \tt T = \frac{ v \: - \: 331.5 m/s}{0.6} [/tex]
[tex] \tt = \frac{342m/s \: - \: 331.5 m/s}{0.6} [/tex]
[tex] \tt \color{lightgreen}= 17.5°C[/tex]
The speed of sound in air at normal atmospheric pressure and at a temperature of 0 0C or 273 K is 331.5 m/s and the speed of sound increases 0.607 m/s for every Celsius degree rise in air temperature.
Thus, the speed of sound in air at a given temperature is :
v = 331.5 + (0.607T)m/s
v = 331.5 + 0.607 × T of room in °C
where v is the speed/velocity of sound and T is the temperature.
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