sorry I dont know the answer of first question but I can help you with 2nd question

Dr. Kalam's three visions were:

1. Transforming India into a developed nation by the year 2020 through technology and societal transformation.

2. Providing urban amenities to rural areas (PURA) to bridge the rural-urban divide and ensure balanced development.

3. Developing India's defense capabilities to become self-reliant and a major player in the global defense industry.