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Transverse waves cause the medium to move perpendicular to the direction of the wave. Longitudinal waves cause the medium to move parallel to the direction of the wave.
- Definition: A longitudinal wave is a type of mechanical wave in which the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave's propagation. In other words, the oscillations of the particles occur along the same axis as the wave travels.
- Example: Sound waves are a common example of longitudinal waves. As sound travels through air, the air particles oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave.
- **Transverse Wave:**
- Definition: A transverse wave is a type of mechanical wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicular (at right angles) to the direction of the wave's propagation. The oscillations are sideways or up-and-down motions.
- Example: Light waves and water waves are examples of transverse waves. In a water wave, for instance, the water particles move up and down as the wave travels horizontally.
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- **Longitudinal Wave:**
- Definition: A longitudinal wave is a type of mechanical wave in which the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave's propagation. In other words, the oscillations of the particles occur along the same axis as the wave travels.
- Example: Sound waves are a common example of longitudinal waves. As sound travels through air, the air particles oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave.
- **Transverse Wave:**
- Definition: A transverse wave is a type of mechanical wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicular (at right angles) to the direction of the wave's propagation. The oscillations are sideways or up-and-down motions.
- Example: Light waves and water waves are examples of transverse waves. In a water wave, for instance, the water particles move up and down as the wave travels horizontally.
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