1. A generator is a machine which converts mechanical wnergy into (chemical, electrical).

• electric generator, also called dynamo, any machine that converts mechanical energy to electricity for transmission and distribution over power lines to domestic, commercial, and industrial customers. Generators also produce the electrical power required for automobiles, aircraft, ships, and trains.

2. Generator (uses,produces) electricity, hence, the glowing of the LED lights when rotation takes place.

• An electric generator is a device that converts mechanical energy obtained from an external source into electrical energy as the output. Instead, it uses the mechanical energy supplied to it to force the movement of electric charges present in the wire of its windings through an external electric circuit.

3. The gensrator is used to produce an electric current from (rotational, diagonal) motion of the CD with handle.

• The electric dynamo uses rotating coils of wire and magnetic fields to convert mechanical rotation into a pulsing direct electric current through Faraday's law of induction.

4. Generator works on (Michael Faraday's, Christian Oested's) Electromagnetic induction.

• This is Michael Faraday's generator. This apparatus consists of a tube of neutral material wound with a coil of wire, insulated in cotton, and a bar magnet. As the magnet moves the lines of magnetic force repeatedly intersect with the wire exciting the electrons in the wire and generating electrical current.

5. On a large scale power station like the hydroelectric power plant (San Roque Dam) a (propeller, turbine) is used to provide the rotation.

• Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy.

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